Quad Core vs. Dual Core: Why would Two Be Better Than Four?

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16 Jun, 2012 2:20 am

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If two cores are better than one, shouldn’t four cores be better than two? Why then do dual core processors sometimes out-preform quad core processors? The answer is, it’s complicated. Every processor is different in terms of pipeline depth, clock-speed, cache, optimization and specially customized features. Sometimes more cores can mean more power savings, but worse performance, or vice versa. And it all depends on the combination of cores and features used in the processor.

In some cases, customization of a dual core can out-do a quad core. For example, when a chip has out-of-order instruction processing, things can move a lot faster. Many of Qualcomm’s chips have this feature, which allows the chip to process simple, small instructions faster while the big complex orders wait in the wings. Marketing folks aren’t the techiest of people and it’s really quite a lot easier to boast about the number of cores and clock speed than customized features that will cause the eyes of the average consumer to glaze over.

ARM just announced that the Cortex A15 quad core processor will be ready in mass quantities for this year’s new cell phones. In all likelihood we’ll probably see the A15 in our devices a lot more next year. The quad core update could be great in terms of battery life and it will be interesting to see how it does in meeting performance standards.

Sources: PocketNow  & PhoneArena


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  • http://soltesza.wordpress.com/ sola

    Wow, quad-core A15 in phones in 2012. That would be a sight. I am afraid, we may not see such a beast so soon. Maybe a downclocked version built on a slower, low-power 28nm process.

    Problem is, the 28nm high performance process is still only ramping up at TSMC thus the huge backlog of unshipped orders for Krait Snapdragons.

    I assume that a quad-core A15 built on a HP 28nm node would be way over the TDP of smartphones at peak power. Tablets and smartbooks would be OK with it, though. The A15 is powerful but it consumes much more than the A9.